Skin resurfacing ,/ Dermaabrasion /Chemical peels -




Skin resurfacing treatments help to remove the damaged outer layers of skin revealing the healthy skin underneath resulting in a good complexion. The popular methods used are

  • Laser Skin Resurfacing
  • Chemical Peels
  • Microdermabrasion
  • Dermabrasion 
Chemical peel involves the use of a chemical solution, while Dermabrasion/microdermabrasion is done either using a handheld device or a diamond-tipped wand.


Uses of skin resurfacing treatments
  • Wrinkled or sun-damaged facial skin
  • Vertical wrinkles around your mouth, such as those that cause lipstick "bleed"
  • "Crow's feet" lines around your eyes and perhaps some skin laxity in your lower eyelid area
  • Fine wrinkling of your upper eyelids
  • Brown spots or blotchy skin coloring
  • Certain precancerous skin growths
  • Acne or chicken pox scars
  • Superficial facial scars from a past injury

Laser Skin Resurfacing Treatments
Help to
  • Minimize fine lines or wrinkles
  • Treat brown spots, redness or discoloration for more balanced skin tone
  • Tighten skin and encourage collagen production
  • Remove acne or surgical scars
  • Remove unwanted facial or body hair
  1. Ablative Lasers
  2. Non-Ablative Lasers
Ablative lasers remove outer layers of skin and encourage new skin to heal in its place.
 Some lasers do not break the skin’s surface; these are called non-ablative. They work instead by heating up the skin below the surface to encourage new collagen growth and help restore the skin’s natural firmness and tone.

When to Consider Laser Skin Resurfacing ?
·         skin is sun-damaged 
·         wrinkling around your eyes and mouth
·         skin laxity in your lower eyelid area
·          irregular changes in your skin color, such as blotchiness or brown spots
·         If you have scars that have made the surface of your skin uneven

Pros
·         Provides skin smoothing as well as skin tightening
·         Relatively long-lasting improvements in skin quality and texture can be achieved
·         Some devices allow treatment of facial skin as well as skin on the neck, chest and              hands


Chemical Peels

A peel will often be classified as light, medium, or deep. This refers to how many layers of skin are removed.
 Light chemical peels will typically reach partially through the epidermis (the outermost layers of skin) and use a milder acid solution such as glycolic acid, alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), salicylic acid, fruit enzymes, or a low concentration of trichloroacetic acid (TCA).  typically involve little to no downtime.

Uses
  • Reduce or remove age spots, blotchiness, or discoloration
  • Smooth fine lines & wrinkles on the skin’s surface
  • Minimize or remove acne scars or milder scars from injury or surgery
  • Tighten & tone the skin and brighten the complexion
  • precancerous growths
  • Sun damage

Pros

·         Deep chemical peels have long-lasting effects.


Dermabrasion/ Microdermabrasion  
Dermabrasion is a more powerful than microdermabrasion and is not recommended for every skin type..
Microdermabrasion doesn’t penetrate deep as a chemical peel takes about 30 minutes, is painless, and any redness will disappear within about 48 hours of the treatment.

Uses
  • Facial wrinkles
  • acne scars and other blemishes
  • Smooth the skin and balance complexion
  • fine lines, wrinkles, scars, acne, dark spots,
  • brown spots or blotches on the skin
Microdermabrasion is a relatively gentle procedure that can be used on the face, neck, hands or body.  Microdermabrasion is a safer procedure with little risk for side effects, and no downtime.



NOTE
·         Anaesthesia may be required.
·         Results may take time to appear.
·         Usually such procedures may involve several sessions and may necessitate post                  procedure care like use of sunscreen.
·         Deep chemical peels may have a bleaching effect.
·         Can exacerbate skin disorders, including allergic reactions or cold sores.
·         Can cause skin irritation or scarring
·         Skin color may change
·         Abnormal healing with scarring and pigment changes are possible

References
  1. http://www.smartbeautyguide.com/procedures/skin-hair/chemical-peel
  2. http://www.americanboardcosmeticsurgery.org/procedure-learning-center/non-surgical/skin-resurfacing-guide
  3. http://www.surgery.org/consumers/procedures/skin/skin-resurfacing