Botox for Migraine




Migraine result from a combination of blood vessel enlargement and the release of chemicals from nerves that causes the sympathetic nervous system to respond with feelings of nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. The drug works by temporarily blocking nerve signals that release such chemicals that cause inflammation and pain. "Though chronic migraine cannot be cured permanently, OnaBotulinum toxin typeA can significantly decrease the severity and frequency of migraine attacks," said Dr Kumar.
The nerve points from where the headache originates is identified and shots are given at these sites on the scalp. The needles used for these shots are thin and the prick is not painful. Generally 150 units of botox are injected during one sitting to provide relief for at least six months. It costs about Rs20,000.

Dr Vikash Agarwal, consultant neurologist at Apollo Hospitals said botox is being used in treatment of other neurological problems like dystonia. "Though it provides relief to chronic migraine patients, botox should never be the first leg of treatment. It is not a cure, but an option for interim relief. It should be prescribed only when conventional methods of treatment fail. Excess amounts of botox could cause weakness of facial muscles," he said.



http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Now-women-take-botox-shots-not-for-beauty-but-relief-from-headache/articleshow/35578477.cms

procedure costs

RhinoplastyIN₨70000  -  IN₨120000
Breast ImplantsIN₨120000  -  IN₨150000
LiposuctionFrom IN₨35000
GynecomastiaFrom IN₨50000
Tummy TuckIN₨150000  -  IN₨180000
FaceliftIN₨120000  -  IN₨150000
Breast ReductionIN₨90000  -  IN₨120000
Breast LiftIN₨140000  -  IN₨180000
Full Abdominoplasty
Areola ReductionIN₨50000  -  IN₨70000

cosmetic prodedures costs india

Photorejuvenation: This procedure uses intense pulsed light to take care of color imperfections in your skin. It's a great solution for a sun tan, uneven skin tone and age spots. Ideally, this treatment should be done for about three months.
Cost: Approximately `3,000 per session.
Glycolic acid peels: Exfoliating peels use glycolic acid to remove dead skin. A two-month treatment is all it takes to achieve that much-wanted glow.
Cost: `800 to `1,200 a session.
Microdermabrasion aka skin polishing: There are two types of microdermabrasion — one with the aluminium crystals and the other with a diamond tip probe. This treatment exfoliates the skin and has deeper action than peels. It helps get rid of acne scars, black heads and open pores while giving a polished look to your skin. Also use this treatment for your back, tummy, hands and legs too.
Cost: `1,500 to `3,000.
Botox and fillers: A jab of botox can take care of crow's feet, laugh and frown lines and fine wrinkles. And for those of you who haven't been blessed with Angelina Jolie's lips, fillers will give you that coveted pout.
Cost: `10,000 onwards.

A botox injection costs anywhere up to Rs 5000 per injection and a chin treatment using botox would perhaps cost anywhere between Rs 50, 000 to Rs  lakhs. "The effect of botox injections lasts for about 4-5 months and you need repeat injections to maintain the effect," says Dr Soin.
Mesoglow: The Mesoglow treatment brings back the glow to your face, especially after the daily grind leaves it dull and lifeless. With tiny injections and a vitamin concoction, your skin will regain its moisture in just a couple of sessions.
Cost: `3,000 to `5,000.
Laser hair removal: Laser hair removal can be used to remove facial hair as well as hair from the surface of the body.
Cost: `1,500 per session, depending on area.
. FAT GRAFTING

 While fillers have to be repeated often within weeks, fat grafting is a good idea as it offers a permanent solution and there are no side effects too. 
This procedure costs between Rs 50, 000 to Rs 60, 000.


 LIQUID FACELIFTS
 Overall, using fillers can cost an upto Rs 1 lakh if one has to get more than one part of the face corrected. Otherwise, the cost of a lip augmentation could be just about  Rs 25, 000. 
 Removing eye bags costs anywhere around Rs 45, 000 and brow lifts cost around Rs 70, 000.






For a cost of  Rs 25, 000, women can have Preity Zinta like dimples too. Acquiring that "cute smile" takes about an hour and involves scooping out a portion of the cheeks. While some want the sunken look, others want them plumped up .







http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/beauty/Quick-beauty-tips-for-brides-to-be/articleshow/10691866.cms

Swine flu in Chennai - What you should know.

What is it?

SARS, swine flu, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Ebola, all of them are zoonotic in nature. That means, the virus starts from animals and gets transmitted to humans. There are factors like deforestation and captive animal breeding that creates a conveyer belt for viruses to move from its wild to human habitat.
The Pandemic H1N1/09 virus is a swine origin Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 virus strain responsible for the 2009 flu pandemic. 
After the initial calamity, the pandemic subsided with occasional sporadic outbreaks. The Indian swine flu 2015 outbreak is part of this cycle.
·         Second half of 20009-first quarter 2011- H1N1 strain predominant
·         Second half of 2011- a H3N2 and B group viruses became predominant
·         From the beginning of 2012, H1N1 has again become the dominant strain
In January alone, according to Union Health Ministry statistics, the total deaths in India came to 191.

Mode of spread

·         Mainly through coughs and sneezes of people who are H1N1 positive.

Communicability

·         3-5 days from clinical onset in adults; Up to 7 days in young children

Incubation Period

·         1-2 days

Host Factors

  • Young children
  • Old age; Pregnant mothers,
  • Health workers,
  • Co-morbid conditions (Lung disease, heart disease, liver
  • disease, kidney disease, blood disorders,
  • Diabetes);
  • Immuno-compromised;
  • longterm steroid treatment.

Symptoms

Fever, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and even diarrhoea.
However, the clinical assessment of severe cases is very different from that of seasonal flu.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis made through laboratory test of respiratory specimen from patients. A respiratory specimen would need to be collected within the first 4 to 5 days of illness. Tests are conducted at special labs authorized by the Government.

Prevention and treatment

Vaccine

            Swine flu vaccines in India are imported. As a result, each swine flu shot costs anywhere between Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,000.
The WHO and the Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP) have recommended trivalent influenza vaccine that should be administered to high-risk groups just before the monsoon.


Treatment

If diagnosed early, swine flu is easy to treat, so there is no need for panic. The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the WHO recommend the use of Tamiflu (oseltamivir) or Relenza (zanamivir) for treating swine flu. Besides antivirals, palliative care focused on controlling fevers and maintaining fluid balance goes a long way to ensure recovery. In fact, the majority of 
Two antiviral agents have been reported to help prevent or reduce the effects of swine flu. They are zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir (Tamiflu), both of which are also used to prevent or reduce influenza A and B symptoms
 Severe infections in some patients may require additional supportive measures such as ventilation support and treatment of other infections like pneumonia that can occur in patients with a severe flu infection.
Tamil Nadu Swine flu call centre
Call 044-24350496, 044-24334811, 9444340496, 9361482899 and 104 for information related to swine flu and fever, diagnostic centers and treatment from government hospitals
Chennai.
87, T.H. Road, Tondiarpet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Ph- 91-44- 25912686/87/88

(24/7 Service) Guindy, Chennai – 32 
Ph- 91-44- 22501520/22501521/22501522

Opp. Central Railway Station, Chennai – 03
Ph- 91-44- 25305000/25305723/25305721/25330300


Rippon Building, Chennai – 03


#13, Dr. Nair Road, T. Nagar, Chennai – 17
Ph- 044-28151247, 044-28151348, 044-28152348

#197, Peters Road, Royapettah, Chennai – 17
Ph- 044-28418333, 044-28418334, 044-28418335
Mobile - 9841063666, 9841097778

#S7, Thiru Vi Ka Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai-32
Ph- 044-22328118, 044-22311423, 044-22316500 Mobile – 9841062221

References



Liposuction- procedure, cost and results in Chennai, India

Liposuction slims and reshapes specific areas of the body by removing excess fat deposits and improving your body contours and proportion.
Liposuction removes fat from specific areas of body and helps to improve body contourrs and proportions.


Common areas where liposuction is done include,
Thighs
Hips and buttocks
Abdomen and waist
Upper arms
Back
Inner knee
Chest area
Cheeks, chin and neck
Calves and ankles

Procedure
 During liposuction, small, thin, blunt-tipped tubes (cannula) are inserted through tiny cuts in the skin. Fat is suctioned out through these tubes as the doctor moves the tubes around under the skin to target specific fat deposits.
The may forms of techniques  include:
  • Tumescent liposuction
  • Ultrasound-assisted liposuction
  • Laser-assisted liposuction
Liposuction is usually done as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. Sometimes it may require general anaesthesia with overnight stay as when large areas are treatedpatients can return to their normal activities usually hours after but sometimes it may require days of rest.  Liposuction is typically used on "problem" areas that are resistant to diet & lifestyle changes and  is done not to reduce body weight.the best candidates for liposuction are healthy people who are at or close to a healthy weight but who have stubborn fat deposits that do not respond to exercise.It is not a substitute for diet and exercise.Liposuction is sometimes used in combination with other cosmetic surgery procedures, such as a "tummy tuck" (abdominoplasty), breast reduction, or face-lift.

Other uses
Liposuction may also be used to treat certain medical conditions, including:
  • Benign fatty tumors (lipomas)
  • Abnormal enlargement of the male breasts (gynecomastia or pseudogynecomastia)
  • Problems with metabolism of fat in the body (lipodystrophy)
  • Excessive sweating in the armpit area (axillary hyperhidrosis)
ResultsLiposuction is not used to treat obesity. It will not get rid of cellulite or stretch marks.
The maximum amount of fat that can be removed safely is probably about 6 to 8 pounds (3 to 4 liters).Most patients will see 90% of their ultimate liposuction results with in one to three months after surgeryLiposuction generally does not tighten the skin over the treated area.  It may take up to 6 months for the skin to tighten around the treated area.
As your body ages, it is natural to lose some firmness, but most of your improvement should be relatively permanent.In some situations, it may not be possible to achieve optimal results with a single surgical procedure and another surgery may be necessary.Also If the patient gains a significant amount of weight, then fat can return to an area previously treated by liposuction.

References

  • http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/liposuction.html?sub=Liposuction+candidates#content


Tummy tuck surgery

Tummy tuck surgery, also known as abdominoplasty, removes excess fat and skin and helps to restore weakened muscles creating a smoother and firmer abdomen.


Ideal candidate would be
  •  physically healthy and at a stable weight
  •  have realistic expectations
  • a non-smoker

 Individuals  planning substantial weight loss and women  considering future pregnancies    are advised postpone a tummy tuck.

 A tummy tuck is not a substitute for weight loss or an appropriate exercise  program.



Types

  • Complete abdominoplasty. The surgeon will cut your abdomen from hipbone to hipbone and then contour the skin, tissue, and muscle as needed. 
  • Partial or mini abdominoplasty. Mini-abdominoplasties are often done on people whose fat deposits are located below the navel. 
        






The  surgery can take anywhere from one to five hours and may demand an overnight stay.
 Sometimes repeat surgery may be required for optimal results.Patients may be advised for weeks of rest after the surgery to ensure recovery from surgery. Creams and ointments to heal scars mey be prescribed.



Diet and exercises can help you maintain the shape after surgery.

References



  • http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck.html?sub=Tummy+tuck+risks+and+safety+information#content
  • http://www.webmd.com/beauty/tummy-tuck/cosmetic-procedures-tummy-tuck

Cosmetic Surgery & Plastic Surgery - Difference


Though cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery  may look same, there are remarkable differences between the two.

Plastic surgery has two branches, cosmetic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery.



Cosmetic surgery aims to improve the aesthetic appearance of a person - PRIMARY PURPOSE.

Reconstructive Plastic surgery a surgical specialty dedicated to reconstruction of facial and body defects due to birth disorders, trauma, burns, and disease. Plastic surgery is intended to correct dysfunctional areas of the body and is reconstructive in nature. Plastic surgery aims to improve function- PRIMARY PURPOSE. However, it may also involve trying to approximate normal appearance, but that is not its primary function.
Cosmetic surgery is entirely focused on enhancing a patient’s appearance.

Examples of cosmetic surgery
  • Breast Enhancement: Augmentation, Lift, Reduction
  • Facial Contouring: Rhinoplasty, Chin, or Cheek Enhancement
  • Facial Rejuvenation: Facelift, Eyelid Lift, Neck Lift, Brow Lift
  • Body Contouring: Tummy Tuck, Liposuction, Gynecomastia Treatment
  • Skin Rejuvenation: Laser Resurfacing, Botox®, Filler Treatments

Plastic Surgery: Focused on Repairing Defects to Reconstruct a Normal Function & Appearance.

Examples of plastic surgery procedures:
  • Breast Reconstruction
  • Burn Repair Surgery
  • Congenital Defect Repair: Cleft Palate, Extremity Defect Repair
  • Lower Extremity Reconstruction
  • Hand Surgery
  • Scar Revision Surgery

Cosmetic Surgery Training is Obtained Separately from Plastic Surgery Training